Kuwunikira pakukula kwamakampani aku China auto parts mu 2022

Kuwunika kwa chitukuko cha mafakitale aku China mu 2017 kotulutsidwa ndi bungwe kukuwonetsa kuti kuyambira 2006 mpaka 2015, mafakitale aku China (kuphatikizapo njinga zamoto) adakula mwachangu, ndalama zogwirira ntchito zamakampani onse zidakula mosalekeza, ndikukula kwapachaka. mlingo wa 13,31%, ndi linanena bungwe mtengo chiŵerengero cha magalimoto yomalizidwa mbali zinafika 1: 1, koma m'misika okhwima monga Europe ndi United States, chiŵerengero anafika pafupifupi 1:1.7.Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale pali mabizinesi ambiri am'deralo, mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono agalimoto omwe ali ndi mbiri yakunja ali ndi zabwino zoonekeratu.Ngakhale mabizinesiwa amangotenga 20% ya kuchuluka kwa Mabizinesi omwe ali pamwamba pa Kukula Kosanjidwa pamakampani, gawo lawo lamsika lafika kupitilira 70%, ndipo gawo lamsika lamakampani aku China ndi osakwana 30%.M'magawo apamwamba kwambiri monga zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagalimoto ndi zida zazikulu zamainjini, mabizinesi omwe amapereka ndalama zakunja amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika.Mwa iwo, mabizinesi omwe amathandizidwa ndi ndalama zakunja amapitilira 90% yazinthu zazikulu monga makina owongolera injini (kuphatikiza EFI) ndi ABS.

Mwachiwonekere, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa chitukuko cha mafakitale a magalimoto ku China ndi makampani amphamvu a magalimoto, ndipo pali malo ochuluka kwambiri otukuka.Ndi msika waukulu kwambiri wamagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa chiyani makampani opanga magalimoto aku China sakudziwika pamakampani apadziko lonse lapansi.

Zhaofuquan, pulofesa wa Tsinghua University, adasanthula izi.Ananenanso kuti malinga ngati zinthu zomalizidwazo zimakhala zotsika mtengo, ogula azilipira.Komabe, magawo amabizinesi amakumana mwachindunji ndi opanga magalimoto omalizidwa.Kaya atha kuyitanitsa zimatengera kukhulupilika kwa opanga magalimoto onse.Pakadali pano, opanga magalimoto m'maiko osiyanasiyana ali ndi machitidwe okhazikika ogulitsa, ndipo ndizovuta kuti mabizinesi aku China omwe alibe ukadaulo wapakatikati alowererepo.M'malo mwake, chitukuko choyambirira cha mabizinesi akunja chinapindula kwambiri ndi chithandizo cha opanga magalimoto apanyumba, kuphatikiza likulu, ukadaulo ndi kasamalidwe.Komabe, mabizinesi aku China alibe zinthu zotere.Popanda malamulo okwanira kuchokera kwa opanga injini zazikulu kuti abweretse ndalama, mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono sadzakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira R & D. Iye anatsindika kuti poyerekeza ndi galimoto yonse, teknoloji ya ziwalo ndi zigawo zake ndi zaluso kwambiri ndipo zimatsindika kupambana kwa galimotoyo. chiyambi.Izi sizingayambike ndi kutsanzira kosavuta, ndipo luso lake lamakono ndilovuta kwambiri.

Zimamveka kuti zomwe zili muukadaulo ndi mtundu wagalimoto yonse zimawonetsedwa kwambiri kudzera m'magawo, chifukwa magawo 60% amagulidwa.Zinganenedweratu kuti magalimoto aku China sakhala amphamvu ngati magawo am'deralo salimbitsidwa ndipo mabizinesi angapo amphamvu omwe ali ndiukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri, mulingo wabwino, luso lowongolera mtengo komanso kuthekera kokwanira kopanga kokwanira sikubadwa. .

Poyerekeza ndi mbiri yakale ya chitukuko cha magalimoto m'maiko otukuka, ndizovuta kwambiri kuti mabizinesi omwe akutuluka kumene akukulirakulira.Pokumana ndi zovuta, sikovuta kuyamba ndi magawo osavuta monga kukongoletsa mkati.Msika wamagalimoto waku China ndi waukulu, ndipo siziyenera kukhala zovuta kuti mabizinesi am'deralo agawane nawo.Pankhaniyi, tikuyembekezanso kuti mabizinesi am'deralo sayima pano.Ngakhale ukadaulo wapakatikati ndi wa fupa lolimba, ayenera kukhala olimba mtima "kuluma", kukhazikitsa malingaliro a R & D, ndikuwonjezera ndalama zamatalente ndi ndalama.Poganizira kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mabizinesi am'deralo ndi mabizinesi akunja, boma liyeneranso kuchitapo kanthu kuti kulima ndi kulimbikitsa mabizinesi angapo am'deralo kuti akhale amphamvu.